Commonwealth Criminal Offences: Use of an Internet/Telecommunications Service
Last Updated: 14 Feb 2006
In recent years the Commonwealth has commenced using its telecommunications powers to introduce new criminal offences specifically directed to restricting freedom to speak and read by use of telecommunications and Internet services (carriage services). This page contains information about such amendments to the Commonwealth Criminal Code that EFA considers inappropriately restrict freedom to speak and read.
Contents:
- Accessing or making available "suicide related material" - new criminal offences effective 6 Jan 2006.
- Accessing or making available "offensive" material, etc - new criminal offences effective 1 Mar 2005.
Accessing or making available "suicide related material"
In June 2005 Federal Parliament passed new criminal offences, prohibiting using a carriage service (telecommunications or Internet service) to access or make available "suicide related material", which threaten freedom of political communication and freedom of the press and inappropriately interfere with rational adults' right to have access to information.
EFA made a written submission opposing enactment of the offences and presented oral testimony to the Senate Committee inquiry into the provisions of the Bill. EFA considers the legislation is totally objectionable as poorly constructed law and a gross infringement of fundamental human rights of communication.
However, the Bill was passed by Parliament in June 2005 without amendment and the new offences came into force on 6 January 2006.
For further information see:
- EFA submission to the Inquiry into the provisions of the Criminal Code Amendment (Suicide Related Material Offences) Bill 2005 conducted by the Senate Legal & Constitutional Legislation Committee, 8 April 2005.
- Parliamentary Library Bills Digest No. 133 2004–05: Criminal Code Amendment (Suicide Related Material Offences) Bill 2005, 15 March 2005.
- Senate Committee Inquiry page, including links to other submissions and public hearing transcripts.
Accessing or making available "offensive", menacing or harassing material, etc.
In August 2004 new Commonwealth criminal offences were enacted, which among many other things, criminalise using a carriage service (telecommunications or Internet service) to access or make available "offensive", menacing or harassing material.
In April 2004, EFA sent a submission to the Commonwealth Attorney-General's Department in response to an invitation to comment on an Exposure Draft of the Bill which also appeared to seek to threaten and menace ISPs into becoming the nation's censors and conduct police. The subsequent Bill included a number of improvements recommended in EFA's submission on the Exposure Draft (including amendments to ensure ISPs would not be inappropriately held liable for the conduct of others). However, EFA considered other amendments were also necessary and sent a submission to the Senate Committee inquiry into the provisions of the Bill in August 2004. (This rushed inquiry was announced and conducted in just one week and prospective submitters were given only 24 hours in which to prepare and lodge a submission.)
The Bill was passed without amendment by the Senate on 30 August 2004 and the new offences came into force on 1 March 2005.
For further information see:
- EFA submission to the Inquiry into Crimes Legislation Amendment (Telecommunications Offences and Other Measures) Bill (No. 2) 2004 conducted by the Senate Legal & Constitutional Legislation Committee, 6 August 2004.
- EFA submission in response to the Exposure Draft of the Crimes Legislation Amendment (Telecommunications Offences and Other Measures) Bill 2004 issued for public comment by the Commonwealth Attorney-General's Department, 12 April 2004.
- Senate Committee Inquiry page, including links to other submissions, etc.
- Attorney-General's Department submission to the Senate Committee inquiry [PDF 1435Kb], including an outline of changes made to the Exposure Draft as a result of submissions received, 10 August 2004.
- EFA commentary on proposed Internet censorship laws announced by Senator Richard Alston (Minister for Communications, Information Technology and the Arts) in 2003, 26 August 2003.